Economics

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It analyzes how individuals, businesses, governments, and nations make choices about allocating resources, which are typically limited. Economics is broadly divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual agents and markets, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, including issues like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The discipline employs various theories and models to understand the behavior of economic agents and the functioning of markets. It also examines how policies can influence economic outcomes and the welfare of society. Economics encompasses a range of topics, including supply and demand, market structures, international trade, and public finance, aiming to provide insights into how economies operate and how to improve economic well-being.